November 5, 2010

0 Environmental Pollution

The core of environmental problems is the relationship of living things, especially human beings with the environment. Knowledge about the interrelationships of living things with its environment is called ecology. The environment is a system which is a unitary space with all the objects, resources, circumstances and living creatures, including man with his behavior, which affects the continuity of life and human welfare fairies and other creatures. From the above definition implies that living things, especially a party that always take advantage of the natural environment, both in terms of respiration, fulfilling the needs of food, housing and others. And, man as the most superior creature in the ecosystem, has the power in the creation and consumption of natural resources for their livelihoods.

In nature there are various natural resources. which is the environmental components that are different, which can be classified on:
- Natural resources that can be updated (renewable natural resources)
- Natural resources that can not be updated (non-renewable natural resources).
A variety of natural resources that have a diverse nature and behavior are interacting with each other in different forms as well. In accordance with the interests of natural resources can be divided up;
(A). fisiokimia such as water, air, soil, and so forth,
(B). biology, such as fauna, flora, habitat, and so forth, and
(C). social and economic such as income, health, customs, religions, and others.

Interaction of environmental elements, among which belong to non-biological and biological cycles will determine the sustainability of ecosystems, within which are found the process of movement of energy and nutrient (material) in a system which indicates the habitat, the process of adaptation and evolution. In manipulating the environment, then humans must be able to recognize the nature of the environment which is determined by various factors. In connection with this statement, the nature of the environment are categorized on the basis of:
(1). The type and amount of each type of these environmental elements,
(2). relationship or interaction between elements in the environment,
(3). behavior or conditions of environmental elements, and
(4). factors of non-material, such as light and noise.

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